![]() ![]() The task of reading is omnipresent in everyday life. The theoretical implications for theories of bilingual word recognition are discussed in light of the Bilingual Interactive Activation+ model ( Dijkstra and van Heuven, 2002). Eye tracking studies revealing the time course of word activation further showed that semantic constraint does not restrict language-non-selective access at early reading stages, but there is evidence that it has a relatively late effect. Recent studies suggest that the language of the preceding words is insufficient to restrict lexical access to words of the target language, even when reading in the native language. A newly developed research line asks whether language-non-selective access generalizes to word recognition in sentence contexts, providing a language cue and/or semantic constraint information for upcoming words. ![]() Many studies investigating the processing of words out-of-context have shown that lexical representations from both languages are activated when reading in one language (language-non-selective lexical access). This article provides an overview of bilingualism research on visual word recognition in isolation and in sentence context. Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.Send us feedback.Eva Van Assche*, Wouter Duyck and Robert J. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'monolingual.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2021 For The Times) The Laotian community in California is not large enough to support newspapers or television news programs in Lao, leaving monolingual immigrants especially isolated. 2021 Any early expectations of a monolingual internet fizzled out well over a decade ago. 2021 Current ideas about the bilingual brain suggest that both languages are always accessible, even when the bilingual person is speaking with a monolingual person.ĭaisy Yuhas, Scientific American, 30 Nov. 2022 Most of the participants were low-income, monolingual Korean, Japanese or Chinese American senior citizens, Lee said.Ĭhris Kuo, Los Angeles Times, 21 Sep. Merrie Monteagudo, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Mar. 2022 San Diego County had 8,400 bilingual or monolingual Russian speakers in 2011, according to county demographic data. Heather Knight, San Francisco Chronicle, 16 Mar. Sonja Sharpstaff Writer, Los Angeles Times, The polling company did not offer the questions in Spanish, saying the monolingual Spanish-speaking electorate is estimated to be very small for the June primary. Nathan Solis, Los Angeles Times, 19 July 2022 Her parents, who had grown up bilingual in Hebrew and Spanish, respectively, and who each spoke their own native language with their older daughter Estie, were given strict instructions to create a monolingual environment for their second child. Recent Examples on the Web Many street vendors are undocumented, monolingual businesspeople who might not be familiar with their 1st Amendment rights in the United States, Jimenez said. ![]()
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